Hoover Dam

January 11th, 2012

What’s most remarkable to me about Hoover Dam is the date of the audacious vision: well over a century ago. They didn’t even possess the technologies to build it when the inspiration was first conceived. I can imagine the chorus of nay-sayers was deafening and I admire the ones who push through the easy negativity to get into the design phase of such an achievement.

Paying $8 for a chance to go out on that "observation tower" on the right is a ripoff. The shot I took wasn't even worth posting.

Paying $8 for a chance to go out on that "observation tower" on the right is a ripoff. The shot I took wasn't even worth posting.

In the distance is the Mike O’Callaghan and Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, recently completed in October of 2010. It allows US 93 to avoid going over the dam and is a wonderful design complement, I think, to the dam. The lines and curves as viewed from underneath are amazing; unfortunately there is nowhere to pull over on the road which winds down below it to the dam.

There is a pedestrian walkway on the bridge which I hiked up to for this shot:

Hoover Dam from new bypass bridge

Hoover Dam from new bypass bridge

I’m surprised they put Tillman’s name on it given that he was the victim of one of the most embarrassing military propaganda stories in recent years. A plaque about him on the bridge talks mostly about his academic and athletic achievements with only a brief paragraph at the end about his “death in battle.”

Vision, Genius and Labor

January 11th, 2012

This monument is found at Hoover Dam. It struck me in that the same things are necessary for many great works, including software.  All three are needed: Vision, Genius and Labor. Vision supplies the initial inspiration and guidance, Genius is the design which is brought to bear on the Vision and Labor is needed to create it. “A vision of lonely lands made fruitful” is also poignant and relevant for a long term direction we’re trying to establish at work.

Creation Elements

Creation Elements

A Difficult Escape

January 11th, 2012

My original plans were to follow the advice of a book I read and spend a weekend winding down in Las Vegas before continuing on to the silence of the National Parks. But Monday came and I stayed for another day. Then Tuesday came and I stayed for another day. Then I started feeling like I could do the same with the remainder of my two weeks. There are so many distasteful things here and yet there is much to like. The architecture is one of them.

The new City Center in the middle of the strip

The new City Center in the middle of the Strip

At night the city is transformed into a wonderland of lights and music. Most of the major casinos have a theme, and you can enjoy something of a unique experience as you hike from one to the next (and I mean hike). New York, New York is one example. Its inside shops and restaurants are designed to mimic a nighttime city scene from the Big Apple. I’m not sure how well they pull it off but it’s fun. So too with Paris, so too with the Venetian, the Bellagio, MGM Grand, Wynn and so on.

Notice the roller coaster?

Notice the roller coaster

At heart though are the gambling halls. They are vast and you can get lost inside any one of them. I was surprised at the complete lack of security and noticeable lack of police. The ceilings are covered with cameras and there are employees everywhere, but the overall atmosphere is one of safety and fun.

Multiply this view by ten for each casino, of which there are many

Multiply this view by ten for each casino, of which there are many

They each also have walls of big screen televisions. Not as a sports bar might have, but entire walls with twenty or more massive screens and another twenty smaller screens, all of which are playing sporting events from around the world on which you can place bets. The current scores and details are displayed on enormous, NASA-like LED screens. It’s quite a sight.

Bar. Bartenders. Let's dance!

Bar. Bartenders. Let's dance!

By far my favorite activity was merging with the crowd and walking around the Strip and throughout the hotel complexes. One night while I was walking through MGM Grand a group of about one hundred Asian men went running past me like Godzilla was after them. There were serious looking business men talking on their cellphones walking hurriedly by with briefcases while near them strolled lesbian couples holding hands. A clump of college buddies were at the craps table getting served drinks by women with lacy black lingerie. One guy at a poker table had been there awhile: he had a woman giving him a massage as he played cards. Her shirt read “Massages.” In front of most stores were beautiful women coaxing me in. As I entered one lobby there was a cute girl (they’re all cute) dancing to the music in front of her store holding a sign which read “Ask me about specials.” She looked like she was having fun. Everybody was having fun. Seeing a thousand faces go past me with expressions of excitement, wonder, anticipation, amusement, tiredness and everything in between really charged me. The only bored ones appeared to be the dealers.

“It is boring, it’s painfully boring,” one of the bartenders told me. “I came out here from Philly to be a dealer and quit after three months.”

* * *

Back out on the Strip are the street magicians, dancers, pairs of girls in lacy police officer uniforms you can get your picture taken with (handcuffed of course), black guys giving away music, hispanic guys giving away porn cards, guys and girls playing guitars with cups in front of them, guys saying to you “Hey bro, come party with us tonight?” “Yo my man, 20% off a strip show, you down?” “Hey cool dude, how about some music?” The gnomes with the porno cards have no smiles on their faces. They look wretched.

There were a couple of girls dressed in lacy pink outfits with enormous pink feathers everywhere. They looked like a cross between flamingos and peacocks. You could get your picture taken with them. I walked on by and turned down a side street toward a parking garage where I had my rental. As I looked over my shoulder I noticed they finished their shift and were coming down the street. I waited inside the dicey looking parking deck by the elevators until they entered. I wanted to ask them how much they could make in a day doing that. But as we got on the elevator (they barely fit) I never got the chance such was their prattling. “..and she said like ‘if  you want that shade of pink I think you could ok, probably put it down the side of the feathers, or’  “uh, oh yeah, I see!”, “yeah, she was like ‘or you could probably put some up on the front, where it wouldn’t fade, and then I was wondering, how it would be if there were other larger areas out the sides of the feathers, ’cause you know, the larger ones in the back are better I think,” “oh yeah, definitely” “cause what, you know how it goes when they are like off the back…”

“Floor three please,” they said.

“Ok,” I replied. And exited on floor two.

Las Vegas Seduction

January 10th, 2012

Las Vegas – the entertainment capital of the world. At least that’s how it bills itself. I’m not sure about that but it certainly must rank among the top gambling spots on the earth. From the gates at the airport to grocery stores to the unimaginable acres occupying the casino hotels there are slot machines everywhere.

I’ve resisted early and easy thoughts about this place, thoughts which have generally fallen along a continuum between fascination and condemnation. On the fascination side you have a city which is probably one of the best places on earth to watch people. People come here from all over the world to watch and absorb, to experience what mankind can do when he really sets his aim on excess. At the slots there are the timid newcomers and the addicted loners. The gambling tables are largely surrounded by men with the occassional trophy hanging off an arm. The restaurants are populated by couples and the bars by small groups of men. Roaming everywhere are women dressed to seduce. Up and down the strip at all hours of the day and night is a demographic largely composed of those in their 20’s and 30’s. Everyone is here for a good time and folks are surprisingly polite. There is a pronounced lack of families. Children are a rarity. This is undoubtedly a playground for adults.

The Strip - an Altered Reality

The Strip - an Altered Reality

It’s easy to find things to condemn. Large electronic billboards serve up a continuous array of advertisements for sex, even though what they’re drawing you to are the gambling halls. Women here are commoditized and they seem as much drawn to the role of exhibitionist as men are to voyeur. If there is truth in advertising it is not to be found: if you want to experience the various perversions the billboards promise you don’t go into the casinos you go out to the street. There, on nearly every corner and pedestrian bridge are small clumps of hispanics handing out playing card-sized ads for hookers. They descend on men like mosquitoes. It’s hard to get angry at them, pathetic as their appearance is. They affect one as a gnome might, living underground with scrunched up, wrinkled faces, bent over from long hours on rock. They remind me of European gypsies and are as likely exploited as the women on their porno calling cards. I wonder who the bosses are. Perhaps the casino magnates. Money flows in one direction, deviancy and exploitation in the other.

The Service Industry

The Service Industry

It is fitting that the Strip begins with a towering monument to an ancient civilization in which there was also a vast gulf between the uber-elite and the peasant class. I speak of course of the Egyptians, their pharaohs and the slaves used up in serving them. Behold – The Luxor:

All that's missing is an Eros capstone

All that's missing is an Eros capstone

It is a marvelous work of architecture, and as much can be said of many buildings along the Strip. As you step inside you are made to feel small. The entire city has that effect on you. The buildings are enormous, the scale deceptive.

Those are rooms along the roof perimeter

Those are rooms along the roof perimeter

Communist countries hang massive banners of their leaders everywhere to create the effect of omnipresence and belittlement in the presence of grandiosity. Los Vegas conveys the same sense of hopelessness in the face of towering temptations to illicit pleasures. This is succinctly conveyed on the massive billboard for MGM Grand near my hotel. It shows a woman’s reclining body with a man shoving a diamond studded ball into her gaping mouth. “Take it all in!” it says.

The Sign: a Child

December 26th, 2011

“God’s sign is the baby in need of help and in poverty.  Exactly the same sign has been given to us … God’s sign is simplicity … God’s sign is that he makes himself small for us.  This is how he reigns.  He does not come with power and outward splendor.  He comes  as a baby – defenseless and in need of our help.  He does not want to overwhelm us with his strength.  He takes away our fear of his greatness.  He asks for our love:  so he makes himself a child.  He wants nothing other from us than our love, through which we spontaneously learn to enter into his feelings, his thoughts, and his will – we learn to live with him and to practice with him that humility of renunciation that belongs to the very essence of love.  God made himself small so that we could understand him, welcome him, and love him … Christmas has become the Feast of gifts in imitation of God who has given himself to us.  Let us allow our heart, our soul, and our mind to be touched by this fact!” (Pope Benedict XVI)

Screen Shot 2011-12-26 at 9.38.14 AM


M31 – The Andromeda Galaxy

December 7th, 2011

M31Aside from the number of subs and the lack of a filter, acquisition information can be found here

On Resurrection

November 15th, 2011

“Why shouldn’t Christ be able to rise from the dead? When I myself determine what is allowed to exist, and what isn’t, I define the boundaries of possibility…It is an act of intellectual arrogance for us to declare that [resurrection] is absurd…It is not our business to declare how many possibilities are latent in the cosmos…God wanted to enter this world. God didn’t want us to have only a distant inkling of him through physics and mathematics. He wanted to show himself…so he created a new dimension of existence in the resurrection.” (Pope Benedict XVI)

M33 – The Triangulum Galaxy

November 11th, 2011
The magnificent Triangulum Galaxy

The magnificent Triangulum Galaxy

After our own Milky Way galaxy and the Andromeda galaxy, M33, the “Triangulum galaxy” in the constellation Triangulum is the third major member of the Local Group of galaxies. Sometimes called the “Pinwheel Galaxy” (though that is more often used for M101) it is an example of a flocculent spiral – a type of spiral whose arms are not well defined but which divide like split ends and separate into patches. It is approximately 3 million light years away but only about 750,000 light years away from the Andromeda galaxy. Given that Andromeda is about 2.5 million light years from us I wonder what Andromeda and M33 look like in each others night skies assuming a face-on vantage point. M33 has a visual magnitude of 5.8 though its low surface brightness makes it less compelling to visual observers than Andromeda. Its apparent size of 61.7 x 36.3 does make it a terrific target for imaging, however. 19 3.5 minute exposures were combined to create the above image, with 10 dark frames used for subtraction. Why not more? Because for me it’s a balance of adequate results with doing what I love most: hearing my camera shutter click open while pointing at the universe. Less light frames means more camera time for more objects.  This object was imaged at the 2011 East Coast Star Party, otherwise all other acquisition details can be seen here. At the ECSP I took my lens caps off the next day and mosquitoes flew out. That’s how bad they were.

M77 and Company

November 11th, 2011
M77, 1055, 1073 and friends

M77, 1055, 1073 and friends

This image taken in the constellation Cetus has quite a number of galaxies in it, and it is left to the viewer to spot them all. The most prominent, in the center-right, is M77, otherwise known as radio source “Cetus A.” It is a Seyfert-type galaxy, which are galaxies with unusually bright centers, caused by hot gas spiraling around a massive black hole. In the case of M77, the supermassive black hole is about 10 million times the mass of the sun. M77 is 60 million light years away and is 6.2 x 5.6 arc minutes in size. Because of the very bright center it is challenging to not “burn out” the core of objects like this when photographing and processing them.  Up and to the left of M77 is the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 1055, which is about 52 million light years away from us, and 442,000 light years away from M77.  Here is a cropped image of both of them together. Note the prominent lanes of dust surrounding their cores. (A dark room and a bright monitor helps):

M77 and NGC 1055

M77 and NGC 1055

Back in the original image, the intriguing galaxy on the far left, center, is the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1073. Its visual magnitude is 11.18 and it is 3.5 x 2.2 arc minutes in size. It lies about 12 million light years away.  Here is a close-up:

The barred spiral galaxy NGC 1073

The barred spiral galaxy NGC 1073

The Flaming Star Nebula

November 10th, 2011
The Flaming Star

The Flaming Star

The Flaming Star Nebula (IC 405/Caldwell 31) is a bright emission nebula in the constellation Auriga. Its apparent size is 37 x 19 arc minutes and it has a visual magnitude of 10. The nebula is about 5 light years across and is approximately 1,500 light years distant. The bright star which illuminates it is AE Aurigae, a blue dwarf variable star which sequences between 5.78 and 6.08 in magnitude. It is moving through an area of gas and dust which, while illuminating it, causes it to look like a flaming star. The two rows of five bright stars below it are, from top to bottom, left to right: 18, 17, 19, IQ and 16 Aurigae. A portion of the left side of the image was cropped off to better compose the nebula with the five stars mentioned, otherwise the image spans about a 3×2 degree area of sky. 25 lights and 16 darks of 4 minutes each were taken. Sans LPS filter, the rest of the equipment details are the same as with the Iris nebula.